It’s something that many dog owners have wondered about but never asked: do dogs have period cramps? Believe it or not, it is more common than you might think. And just like in humans, the symptoms can be quite severe. In this blog post, we will explore the topic of canine period cramps in depth. We will discuss what causes them, how to treat them, and whether or not they can be prevented. So if you are a dog owner who has been wondering about this phenomenon, keep reading!

A Veterinary Surgeon administering anaesthetic to a dog prior to surgery in a Veterinary Hospital
Table of Contents
Do dogs get menstrual cramps?
Just like humans, dogs can get cramps during their heat cycles. This is because the uterus is contracting and shedding its lining.
So what exactly are period cramps? They are painful moments, usually described as deep tissue pain that happens twice a month. It is thought that this pain is related to the female hormone progesterone. Progesterone is released by the pituitary gland, and it works with the gonads (ova and testes) to create eggs.
Is it normal for dogs to get menstrual cramps?
Yes, it is actually quite normal for dogs to experience cramping during their heat cycles. This is because the uterus is contracting and shedding its lining. Just like in humans, the pain can be quite severe.
What to expect during your dog’s period?
When it comes to our canine friends, many of us are familiar with many of the unique aspects of their behavior. Dogs are incredibly intelligent and remarkably in tune with their surroundings, from reading our emotions to anticipating our needs.
However, one aspect of dog behavior that can be a bit more difficult for us to understand is their reproductive cycle, which includes a period known as “estrus.” During this time, doggy hormones are at an all-time high, and there will undoubtedly be some physical changes happening in your dog’s body.
Some common physical symptoms women experience during their menstrual periods, such as cramps or lower back pain, do not occur in dogs during estrus. However, you might notice some behavioral changes in your dog during her periods, such as restlessness, increased arousal level, and vocalization. Additionally, you may notice some slight swelling around the vulva while your dog is in heat.
While these symptoms do not necessarily require treatment or medical attention, it is important to keep an eye on your dog during this time in order to ensure she is maintaining good health overall. If you have any concerns about changes you notice during your dog’s period, speak with your veterinarian for additional guidance and advice.

Young bearded man bonding with his english bulldog
What are some signs that a dog is in pain when having a period?
There are a few signs that you can look for to determine if your dog is in pain when having a period. These include restlessness, increased arousal level, vocalization, and swelling around the vulva. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with your veterinarian for additional guidance and advice. Additionally, if your dog seems to be in severe pain, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Some Period Issues that Dogs Face
While estrus is a normal and necessary part of your dog’s reproductive cycle, there are a few potential problems that can arise during this time. One such problem is known as pyometra, which is an infection of the uterus that can occur during or after estrus. This infection can be quite serious and even life-threatening, so it is important to be aware of the symptoms and seek veterinary attention if you notice any changes in your dog’s health during her period.
Another potential problem that can occur during estrus is known as a false pregnancy, or pseudocyesis. This is when a dog’s body goes through many of the physical changes associated with pregnancy (enlarged abdomen, milk production, etc.), even though she is not actually pregnant. This condition can be quite stressful for dogs and their owners, so it is important to speak with your veterinarian if you think your dog may be experiencing a false pregnancy.
What is the normal menstrual cycle for a dog?
A normal menstrual cycle for a dog typically lasts about 21 days, with the main phase occurring during the middle of the cycle. During this phase, increased levels of the hormone progesterone promote the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
This is also when most female dogs seem to experience period cramps, as they may exhibit signs such as irritability, restlessness, and vomiting. After ovulation has occurred, levels of progesterone begin to decrease, which triggers shedding of the uterine lining and bleeding.
While most female dogs do not experience severe discomfort during their menstrual cycles, it is important to be aware of any changes in behavior or physical symptoms so that you can seek immediate medical attention if needed. Ultimately, understanding how a dog’s body works during her menstrual cycle can help you build a stronger bond with your canine companion while also maintaining her health and well-being.

French Bulldog dog wearing fabric period diaper pants for protection
How to help with hot flashes during menses?
There are a few things you can do to help your dog with hot flashes during her menstrual cycle. First, try to keep her in a cool or air-conditioned environment as much as possible. You can also offer her cooling treats such as frozen chicken broth or ice cubes wrapped in a towel.
Finally, make sure she has access to plenty of fresh water so she can stay hydrated. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health during her period, speak with your veterinarian for additional guidance and advice.
How to help your dog when she is in pain from period cramps?
If your dog is in pain from period cramps, there are a few things you can do to help her feel more comfortable. First, try to keep her in a quiet and calm environment. You can also offer her soft bedding or a heating pad set on low to help soothe her muscles.
Finally, make sure she has access to plenty of fresh water so she can stay hydrated. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health during her period,
Are there any alternatives to medical intervention?
There are a few alternatives to medical intervention for dogs with period cramps. One alternative is acupuncture, which can help to relieve pain and relax muscles. Another alternative is massage, which can also help to relieve pain and muscle tension. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health during her period, speak with your veterinarian for additional guidance.

Dog in house with diaper.
The Bottom Line
Overall, it is important to be aware of the potential problems that can occur during a dog’s menstrual cycle. While most dogs do not experience severe discomfort, some may suffer from period cramps or false pregnancy. If you have any concerns about your dog’s health during her period, speak with your veterinarian for additional guidance and advice.
By understanding the normal menstrual cycle Now you know the answer to the question do dogs have period cramps and knowing how to help your dog with any discomfort, you can ensure that she remains healthy and happy throughout her life.
If you enjoyed this article on do dogs have period cramps, be sure to check out our other blog posts for more helpful tips and tricks!
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Is there a specific breed of dog that endures more cramps?
There is no specific breed of dog that endures more cramps, but small breeds may be more prone to discomfort during their cycles due to their smaller size.
FAQ
Are there any long-term effects of menstrual cramps in dogs?
There is currently no data or research available on the long-term effects of menstrual cramps in dogs. However, given that dogs experience similar hormonal changes to humans during their reproductive cycles, it is reasonable to believe that they may also experience some similar discomfort during menstruation. If your dog seems to be experiencing pain or discomfort during her menstrual cycle, it is best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment.
Do different breeds of dogs experience cramps differently?
Some anecdotal evidence suggests that smaller breeds of dogs are more prone to cramps than larger breeds, but there is no solid evidence to support this claim.
Do you think doggy-pads are the best way to deal with dogs’ menstruating?
While doggy pads may be one way to deal with dogs menstruating, they are not the only option. Some dog owners opt to have their dogs wear special diapers or wraps during their cycles, while others simply let their dogs go outside more frequently. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong answer when it comes to dealing with a dog’s menstruation.